n_H2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol) 

Na + H₂O => NaOH + 1/2 H₂

0.2....................0.2..........0.1

m_Na = 0.2 * 23 = 4.6 (g) 

m_Na2O = 17 - 4.6 = 12.4 (g) 

n_Na2O = 12.4/62 = 0.2 (mol) 

Na₂O + H₂O => 2NaOH 

0.2........................0.4

n_NaOH = 0.2 + 0.4 = 0.6 (mol) 

m_NaOH = 0.6 * 40 = 24 (g) 

n_CuO = 24/80 = 0.3 (mol) 

CuO + H₂ -t⁰-> Cu + H₂O

1...........1

0.3.........0.1

LTL : 0.3/1 > 0.1/1 

=> CuO dư 

n_Cu = n_H2 = 0.1 (mol) 

m_Cu = 0.1 * 64 = 6.4 (g) 

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Na_2O}=26,2-13,8=12,4\left(g\right)\\b, n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=n_{Na}+2.n_{Na_2O}=0,6+\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{c.tan}=m_{NaOH}=0,8.40=32\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddNaOH}=m_{hh}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=26,2+200-0,3.2=225,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{32}{225,6}.100\approx14,185\%\)

Anh có làm rồi nha!

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2|\)

             2          2                 2          1

            a                                         0,5a

           \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2|\)

            2          2              2            1

           b                                        0,5b

b) Gọi a là số mol của Na

           b là số mol của K

        \(m_{Na}+m_K=10,1\left(g\right)\)

  ⇒ \(n_{Na}.M_{Na}+n_K.M_K=10,1g\)

         ⇒ 23a + 39b = 10,1g (1)

Theo phương trình : 0,5a + 0,5b = 0,15(2)

Từ(1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình :

             23a + 39b = 10,1g

              0,5a + 0,5b = 0,15

            ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Na}=0,1.23=2,3\left(g\right)\)

\(m_K=0,2.39=7,8\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Na = \(\dfrac{2,3.100}{10,1}=22,77\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀K = \(\dfrac{7,8.100}{10,1}=77,23\)⁰/₀

a, \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{19,6\%}=75\left(g\right)\)